Setting Konfigurasi Dasar Mikrotik Lengkap
SETTING KONFIGURASI MIKROTIK
Memberi nama pada mikrotik
[admin@annonymous] > system identity set name=annonymous
Untuk mengganti password pada mikrrotik
[admin@annonymous] > password (enter)
Old password: (enter)
New password: 123 (enter)
Retype new password: 123 (enter)
Mengganti nama interface
[admin@annonymous] > /interface print
Flags: X – disable, D – dynamic, R – running
# NAME TYPE RX-RATE TX-RATE MTU
0 R ether1 ether 0 0 1500
1 R ether2 ether 0 0 1500
[admin@annonymous] > /interface set name=wan ether1 (enter)
[admin@annonymous] > /interface set name=lan ether2 (enter)
Melihat perubahan nama interface
[admin@annonymous] > /interface print
# NAME TYPE RX-RATE TX-RATE MTU
0 R lan ether 0 0 1500
1 R wan ether 0 0 1500
Setting IP (Internet Protocol)
[admin@annonymous] > /ip address add address=192.168.1.101/24
interface=wan (enter)
[admin@annonymous] > /ip address add address=197.12.5.1/24
interface=lan (enter)
Melihat perubahan pada IP
[admin@annonymous] > /ip address print
Flags: X – disabled, I –
invalid, D – dinamic
# ADDRESS NETWORK INTERFACE
0 192.168.1.101/24 192.168.1.0 wan
1 197.12.5.1/24 197.12.5.0 lan
Setting IP Gateway
[admin@annonymous] > /ip route add gateway=192.168.1.1 (enter)
Melihat perubahan pada IP route
[admin@annonymous] > /ip route print (enter)
Flags: X – disabled, A – active, D – dynamic,
C – connect, S – static, r – rip, b – bgp, o – ospf, m – mme,
B – blackhole, U – unreachable, P – prohibit
# DST-ADDRESS PREF-SRC GATEWAY
DISTANCE
0 A S
0.0.0.0/0 192.168.1.1
1
1 ADC 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.101 wan 0
2 ADC 197.12.5.0/24 197.12.5.1 lan 0
Setting IP DNS
[admin@annonymous] > /ip dns set servers=8.8.8.8,8.8.4.4
allow-remote-requests=yes (enter)
Melihat perubahan IP DNS
[admin@annonymous] > /ip dns print (enter)
Servers : 8.8.8.8,8.8.4.4
Dynamic--servers :
Allow-remote-requests :
yes
Max-udp-packet-size :
4096
Query-server-timeout :
2s
Query-total-timeout :
10s
Cache-size :
2048KiB
Cache-max-ttl :
1w
Cache-used :
9KiB
Setting NAT (Network Address Translation)
[admin@annonymous] > /ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat out-interface=wan
action=masquerade (enter)
Melihat perubahan pada NAT
[admin@annonymous] > /ip firewall nat print (enter)
Flags: X – disabled, I –
invalid, D – dynamic
0 chain=srcnat action=masquerade
out-interface=wan log=no log-prefix=””
Mengaktifkan fiture web proxy
[admin@annonymous] > /ip proxy set enabled=yes port=8080 cache-administrator=nama_anda@annonymous.sch.id
max-cache-size=unlimited cache-on-disk=yes always-from-cache=yes
Melihat perubahan web proxy
[admin@annonymous] > /ip proxy print (enter)
Enabled : yes
Src-address : : :
Port : 8080
Anonymous : no
Parent-proxy : : :
Parent-proxy-port : 0
Cache-adminstrator : nama_anda@annonymous.sch.id
Max-cache-sizee : unlimeted
Max-cache-object-size : 2048KiB
Cache-on-disk : yes
Max-client-connections : 600
Max-server-connections : 600
Max-fresh-time : 3d
Serialize-connections : no
Always-from-cache : yes
Cache-hit-dscp : 4
Cache-path : web-proxy
Mengkonfigurasi web proxy serta melakukan firewall pada client
[admin@annonymous] > /ip firewall nat add chain=dstnat
protocol=tcp dst-port=80
in-interface=lan action=redirect to-ports=8080 (enter)
Melihat perubahan pada firewall nat
[admin@annonymous] > /ip firewall nat print (enter)
Flags: X – disabled, I –
invalid, D – dynamic
0 chain=srcnat action=masquerade
out-interface=wan log=no log-prefix=””
1 chain=dstnat action=redirect
to-ports=8080 protocol=tcp in-interface=lan
dst-port=80 log=no log-prefix=””
Membuat daftar situs yang akan diblok
[admin@annonymous] > /ip proxy access add dst-port=80
dst-host=www.detik.com action=deny
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